Subaru Impreza afi
Mataupu
O le faʻataʻitaʻiga e faʻafesoʻotaʻi malosi e le toʻatele o tagata taʻaloga taʻaloga o le Subaru Impreza. O nisi e manatu o se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le tofo leaga taugofie, o isi - o le miti sili. Ae ui i lea, o le luaity o manatu e le feteenai ma le faaiuga autu o le sedan lauiloa ei ai se uiga faapitoa.
O le amataga o le uluai augatupulaga Impreza (taavale taavale ma sedan) na faia i le 1992. Lua tausaga mulimuli ane, na tuʻuina atu ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga coupe i le faamasinoga o tagata taʻavale, e ui lava i se lomiga faʻatapulaʻa. I le Subaru lineup, na vave ona nofoia e le Impreza le avanoa gaogao na fausia i le va o Justy ma Legacy versions.
O le mamanu na faʻavae i luga o le faʻapuupuu faʻavae o le muamua - o le "Legacy" na taʻua muamua. I le taimi muamua, o le sini autu o lenei poloketi o le fatuina lea o se taavale gaosiga - o se tagata auai "faavae", ma, atonu, o le siamupini o le WRC world rally. O le iʻuga, na faʻaalia ai se taʻavale susulu ma e le masani ai, o le faʻaalia manino o le tagata na tuʻuina atu ia te ia le faʻalauiloaina lautele o tagata faʻatau.
Subaru Impreza afi
O ta'avale ua fa'apipi'iina i pusa fa'ato'a fa'ato'aga afi o le EJ suiga i fa'aliliuga eseese. Fa'amatalaga faigofie "Impreza" na maua le 1,6-lita "EJ16" ma le 1,5-lita "EJ15". O suiga pito i luga o le laina, fa'ailoga "Impreza WRX" ma le "Impreza WRX STI", na fa'apipi'iina i le turbocharged "EJ20" ma le "EJ25", i le faasologa. I luga o faʻataʻitaʻiga vaivai o le tupulaga lona tolu, na faʻapipiʻiina ai le tasi ma le afa lita EL15 eletise poʻo le lua-lita afi afi tiso.
O le vaega lona fa o le Subaru Impreza na "fa'aauupegaina" ma le 2-lita "FB20" ma le 1,6-lita "FB16", ma suiga o taaloga o le taavale - "FA20" (mo le "WRX") ma le "EL25" / "EJ20". ("WRX STI") i le faasologa. E sili atu le manino o lenei faʻamatalaga o loʻo tuʻuina atu i laulau 1-5.
1 laulau.
| Tupulaga | Tausaga o le tatalaina | Fa'ailoga ole uila | Tele ma le malosi afi | Auina atu ituaiga | Ituaiga suauu fa'aaogaina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 1992 - 2002 | EJ15 EJ15 | 1.5 (102,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | A-92 (USA) |
| EJ15 | 1.5 (97,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ16 | 1.6 (100,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ18 | 1.8 (115,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ18 | 1.8 (120,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ22 | 2,2 (137,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ20E | 2,0 (125,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| I | 1992 - 2002 | EJ20E | 2,0 (135,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | AI-95, AI - 98 |
| EJ20 | 2,0 (155,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ25 | 2,5 (167,0 HP) | 5 MT, 5 AT | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ20G | 2,0 (220,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ20G | 2,0 (240,0 HP) | 5 MT | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ20G | 2,0 (250,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ20G | 2,0 (260,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ20G | 2,0 (275,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ20G | 2,0 (280,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | A-92 (USA) |
2 laulau.
| II | 2000 - 2007 | EL15 | 1.5 (100,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-92, AI - 95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EL15 | 1.5 (110,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ16 | 1.6 (95,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95 | ||
| EJ201 | 2,0 (125,0 HP) | 4 AT | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ204 | 2,0 (160,0 HP) | 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ253, EJ251 | 2,5 (175,0 HP) | 5 MT | AI-95, AI - 98 | ||
| EJ205 | 2,0 (230,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95 | ||
| EJ205 | 2,0 (250,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | AI-95 | ||
| EJ255 | 2,5 (230,0 HP) | 5 MKPP | AI-95 | ||
| EJ207 | 2,0 (265,0 HP) | 5 MT | AI-95 | ||
| EJ207 | 2,0 (280,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ257 | 2,5 (280,0 HP) | 6 MT | AI-95 | ||
| EJ257 | 2,5 (300,0 HP) | 6 fa'asalalau tusilima, 5 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95 |
3 laulau.
| III | 2007 - 2014 | EJ15 | 1.5 (110,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | A-92 (USA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EJ20E | 2,0 (140,0 HP) | 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ25 | 2,5 (170,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ205 | 2,0 TD (250,0 HP) | 5 fa'asalalau tusilima, 4 fa'asalalauga otometi | afi | ||
| EJ255 lomiga 1 | 2,5 (230,0 HP) | 5 MT, 4 AT | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ255 lomiga 2 | 2,5 (265,0 HP) | 5 MKPP | A-92 (USA) | ||
| EJ207 | 2,0 (308,0 HP) | 5 MKPP | AI-95 | ||
| EJ207 | 2,0 (320,0 HP) | 5 MT | AI-95 | ||
| EJ257 | 2,5 (300,0 HP) | 6 fa'asalalau tusilima, 5 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95 |
4 laulau.
| IV | 2011 - 2016 | FB16 | 1,6i (115,0 hp) | 5MT, CVT | AI-95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FB20 | 2,0 (150,0 HP) | 6 MKPP | afi | ||
| FA20 | 2,0 (268,0 HP) | 6 MT | AI-95 | ||
| FA20 | 2,0 (.300,0 HP) | 6 fa'asalalau tusilima, 5 fa'asalalauga otometi | AI-95 | ||
| EJ207 | 2,0 (308,0 HP) | 6 MT | AI-95 | ||
| EJ207 | 2,0 (328,0 HP) | 6 MKPP | AI-98 | ||
| EJ257 | 2,5 (305,0 HP) | 6 MT | A-92 (USA) |
5 laulau.
| V | 2016 - i le taimi nei | FB16 | 1,6i (115,0 hp) | 5 MKPP, CVT | AI-95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FB20 | 2,0 (150,0 HP) | CVT | AI-95 |
Faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa
E pei ona mafai ona vaʻaia mai le Laulau 1, o le filifiliga o powertrains mo le Impreza e matuaʻi tamaoaiga ma eseese. Ae ui i lea, i totonu o tagata faʻatau moni o lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga, o afi faʻapipiʻi i luga o le pito i luga o le WRX ma le WRX STI e sili ona fiafia. E fa'atonuina e se tulaga maualuga o le fa'atinoga tu'ufa'atasia ma latou uiga fa'apitoa fa'apitoa ma fa'atinoga. Ina ia malamalama i le saoasaoa o le evolusione o Impreza powertrains, mafaufau i ni nai faʻataʻitaʻiga: o le lua-lita EJ20E (135,0 hp) o le augatupulaga muamua, le 2,5-lita EJ25 (170,0) o le lona tolu o augatupulaga ma le 2,0-lita EJ207 (308,0 XNUMX hp). ) tupulaga lona fa. O faʻamatalaga o loʻo tuʻuina atu i le laulau.
6 laulau.
| Igoa Parameter | Vaega o fua | EJ20E | EJ25 | EJ207 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galue galuega | cm 3 | 1994 | 2457 | 1994 |
| Tau tosi | Nm/rpm | 181 / 4 000 | 230 / 6 000 | 422 / 4 400 |
| Malosi (max) | kW/hp | 99,0/135,0 | 125,0/170,0 | 227,0/308,0 |
| Suauʻu faʻaaogaina (i le 1 km) | л | e 1,0 | e 1,0 | e 1,0 |
| Aofai o afuala i le ogāumu | mea | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Lapoa silinder | mm | 92 | 99.5 | 92 |
| Ta'i | mm | 75 | 79 | 75 |
| Volume o le faiga lubrication | л | 4,0 (seia 2007), 4,2 (ina ua uma) | 4,0 (seia 2007), 4,5 (ina ua uma) | 4,0 (seia 2007), 4,2 (ina ua uma) |
| Suau'u fa'aaoga | - | 0W30, 5W30, 5W40,10W30, 10W40 | 0W30, 5W30, 5W40,10W30, 10W40 | 0W30, 5W30, 5W40,10W30, 10W40 |
| Punaoa afi | afe, km | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + |
| O lou mamafa | kg | 147 | ~ 120,0 | 147 |
Fa'ailoga foliga ma fa'afitauli masani
O iunite eletise faʻapipiʻi i luga o taavale Impreza, pei o soʻo se masini lavelave, ei ai vaivaiga faʻapitoa mo ia:
- I le toetoe lava o suiga uma o le EJ20, i se taimi mulimuli ane o le tu'itu'i e aliali mai i le fa o le pa'u. O le mafuaaga o lona tulai mai o le le atoatoa o le mamanu o le faiga malulu. E taua tele le umi o le tu'itu'i. O se fa'aaliga pu'upu'u o lenei fa'ailoga i totonu ole 3 minute talu ona amata o se tulaga masani, a'o le 10-minute tapuni o se afi fa'avevela lelei o se fa'ailoga lea o se toe fa'afouga lata mai.
- Le nofo loloto o mama piston, amata ai le faʻateleina o le suauʻu faʻaaogaina (i lomiga faʻapipiʻiina ma le turbocharger).
- Fa'ateleina le ofuina ma le ta'aloga o fa'amaufa'ailoga camshaft ma ufi fa'alava e mafua ai le tafe o le u'u. O le faʻaumatia vave o sea faʻafitauli o le a taʻitaʻia ai le pa'ū o le mamafa o le suauu i totonu o le tino ma, o se taunuuga, o le matelaina o le suauu o le afi.
- EJ25 iunite eletise e sili atu le manifinifi puipui pa'u fa'atusa i isi fa'ata'ita'iga afi afi fa'alotoifale, lea e fa'atuputeleina ai le lamatiaga o le fa'avevelaina, fa'aletonu o le ulu o le ulu ma le gasket leakage.
- Suiga EJ257 ma EJ255 e masani ona "mafatia" mai le liliu o laina laina.
- FB20s e iloga mo faʻafitauli faʻaletonu ona o le maualuga o le maʻaleʻale i le suauʻu ma le lelei o le suauu. E le gata i lea, o afi na gaosia i luma o le 2013 e masani ona i ai ni faaletonu ogaoga i le poloka ogalaau.
Punaoa ma le faatuatuaina
O faʻamanuiaga autu o le Subaru Impreza power plants e sili ona lelei paleni, malosi maualuga, laʻititi vibration e faʻatasi ma le faagasologa o galuega, ma se punaoa umi lava. Fa'ata'ita'iga o lo'o fa'aalia ai o le tele o afi afi fa'apipi'i i totonu o le Impreza e faia e aunoa ma se toe fa'aleleia tele o le 250 - 300 afe kilomita.
Ae ui i lea, e tatau ona maitauina o lenei faʻamatalaga e le faʻaaogaina i masini taʻavale taʻavale turbocharged. O suiga uma o nei iunite o loʻo faʻaogaina i le tulaga o le mamafa o avega, e masani ona taʻitaʻia ai se faʻalavelave pe a uma le 120 - 150 afe maila. E iai fo'i fa'alavelave faigata pe a fa'atekonolosi le toe fa'aleleia o le afi.
O le maualuga maualuga o le faʻatuatuaina o loʻo i ai i le eletise, o le tele o galuega e le oʻo atu i le lua lita: EJ18, EJ16 ma EJ15. Ae ui i lea, e lua-lita afi e sili atu ona lauiloa ona e sili atu le malosi.
E tusa ai ma le au inisinia - atinaʻe o le Subaru atugaluga, o faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻasologa o FB o loʻo faʻamanuiaina i se punaoa faʻateleina e le tolu.
I le faaiuga - o le taunuuga o se tasi o suʻesuʻega a tagata tomai faapitoa ma tagata fiafia o Subaru Impreza taavale, ua fuafuaina e fuafua ai le afi sili ona lelei. O le pasene pito sili ona maualuga o le maualuga maualuga na maua e le lua-lita SOHS afi: EJ20E, EJ201, EJ202.
