Volkswagen Golf afi
Mataupu
Soʻo se kamupani taʻavale tetele o loʻo i ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga e pei o se filo mumu i le taimi atoa o le faʻatulagaina o faʻailoga, maua le faʻaaloalo o tagata tomai faapitoa ma le alofa o tagata masani. O sea masini o se ituaiga o suʻega eleele mo tagata mamanu, inisinia ma faʻapitoa faʻamalosi. I le Volkswagen AG, o le mamalu o le avea ma se faailo o le maketi na pa'ū i le Tapolo.
Talafaasolopito o le ata faataitai
O le taʻavale muamua o le taʻavale Golf, lea na taʻavale mai le laina faʻapotopotoga i le 1974, na faaigoa i le mafanafana o le vaitafe o le Gulf Stream, lea e fufulu ai le talafatai atoa o le konetineta o Europa ma ona vai. O lea na mananao ai le au mamanu e faamamafaina le manao e fatu se taavale o le a avea ma mea e sili ona fiafia i ai mo le tuufaatasia o Europa Tuai. Na latou manuia manuia: e tusa ma le 26 miliona kopi ua uma ona taʻavale mai laina faʻapotopotoga o fale gaosi VW.
I le taimi lava e tasi, o le gaosiga o le taavale, o le kopi muamua lea na maua ai le igoa faʻapitoa "Tour-17" ma latou te le manatu e tape: o le taʻavale e sili ona lauiloa i Europa o le vaeluagalemu. Na maua e le ta'avale le tele o fa'ailoga iloga i fa'aaliga ta'uta'ua ta'uta'ua i le lalolagi. O le tumutumuga o le fa'ailogaina lea o le ta'avale ta'aloga tapolo lona fitu a le Lalolagi o le Tausaga (WCOTY) i le 2013.
O le auala lea na faʻaalia ai le faʻalauteleina o auala Europa e taʻavale a tagata Siamani o le Golf.
Tupulaga muamua: 1-1974 (Mk.1993)
O ta'aloga tapolo muamua na i ai la'ititi la'ititi, ta'avale uili pito i luma ma le afi afi afi (FA) e 1,1-lita ma le malosi e 50 hp. O le matafaioi mo le tuʻuina atu o suauʻu na tuʻuina atu i se masini anamua e ala i tulaga faʻaonaponei - o se carburetor. O se lomiga tiso tutusa (factory code CK) i le tausaga ma le afa ina ua uma le amataga o le gaosiga o taavale muamua. O le aofaʻiga o le taamilosaga muamua o taʻavale Tapolo e 6,7 miliona iunite. I le Ripapelika o Aferika i Saute, e tolu faitotoʻa hatchbacks Mk.1 na faʻapipiʻiina seia oʻo i le 2008.
Tupulaga lona lua: 2-1983 (Mk.1992)
Ina ua uma ona iloiloina le aafiaga o le tamaoaiga o le faatauina atu o le faasologa muamua o le "Tour-17", o le pulega o Volkswagen AG ua uma 10 tausaga mulimuli ane tuu i luga o le vaitafe le gaosiga o se lomiga fou o le Golf. O le taavale, i le faaopoopo atu i le tele o le tele, na maua ai le tele o mea fou - o se faiga taofi loka, ta'avale eletise, ma se komepiuta i luga o le laupapa. O le taʻavale taʻavale uma a le Synchro G60 ma le 1,8-lita GU (GX) afi ma le 160 hp na faʻaalia mo le taimi muamua i lenei faasologa.
Tupulaga lona lua: 3-1991 (Mk.2002)
E le gata i lea, e leʻi alu ese le au inisinia VW mai tu ma aga, faʻalauiloa le tolu Golf series i le 1991, o lona uiga, o le tausaga aʻo leʻi maeʻa le faʻapotopotoga o taavale Mk.2. Motors ma se voluma galue o le 1,4-2,9 lita. na faʻapipiʻiina i lalo o faʻamau o taʻavale e tolu filifiliga: hatchback, faʻataʻavalevale ma convertible. O le taunuuga o le sefulu tausaga le gaosiga o masini o le faasologa lona tolu o le 5 miliona kopi.
Tupulaga lona lua: 4-1997 (Mk.2010)
O le toeitiiti atoa le fa tausaga o le malologa i le faasologa o le gaosiga o le Golf na afaina ai le maketi o taavale a Europa ma Amerika: i le 1997, na faʻaalia ai le taavale Mk.4 i faʻatau taavale i se mamanu fou, e aunoa ma ni tulimanu maʻai, ma totonu o le Passat. ma se seti eseese o fale eletise. Fa'aonaponei fa'aonaponei tu'iina suau'u ua fa'asalalauina. O le ta'avale sili ona malosi i le fa'asologa o le 3,2-lita ta'avale uma-uili R32 fa'atasi ma le DSG preselective gearbox.
Tupulaga lona lua: 5-2003 (Mk.2009)
Mo le ono tausaga na gaosia ai le taavale o le isi, lona 5 tupulaga. Filifiliga a le tino: ta'avale ta'avale ma le taavale toso. O le tuʻuina atu o le tasi-volume Golf Plus e toe foʻi mai i le taimi lava e tasi, ae o se taʻavale tutoʻatasi atoatoa, e agavaa mo lona gaosiga talafaasolopito. O faʻafouga faʻatekinisi o lena taimi - o le faʻamalologa tele-sootaga, o se tino ma le faʻamalosi na faʻateleina e 80% faʻatusatusa i le faasologa muamua, o le faʻaogaina o le eletise e faʻavae i luga o masini TSI ma FSI.
Tupulaga lona lua: 6-2009 (Mk.2012)
O le mamanu o le faasologa fou o masini na tuuina atu ia Walter da Silva. O le inisinia talenia na taulaʻi i le suia o taʻaloga ma faʻatulagaga o afi, i se tulaga lautele, ma tuʻu ai le faʻasologa o le geometric o le 5th generation Golf e le suia. I pusa masini ma otometi, o le tele o ituaiga DSG-type preselective units ma ultra-modern, robotic na faʻaopoopoina. E o'o mai i le taimi nei, o le tu'uina atu o le ta'avale Golf R sili ona malosi, o le afi lea o le a tatou talanoaina i lalo.
Tupulaga lona lua: 7-2012 (Mk.2018)
O le olaga i aso nei o le Volkswagen Golf e lima-faitotoa hatchbacks ma le 125 po o le 150-horsepower 1,4-lita turbocharged afi afi i totonu mo le maketi Rusia. I Europa ma Amerika, o le tele o taʻavale e lautele atu: o taavale solofanua o loʻo faʻatau atu iina ma hybrid, diesel poʻo eletise eletise uma. O foliga faʻaonaponei o le Tapolo na faia foi e Walter da Silva. Fa'amatalaga o mea fou e fa'aopoopo i le mamafa. E pei ona e mateina, o taʻaloga faʻaonaponei o loʻo manumalo ia i latou. O le masini e mama e mafai ona faʻafetai i le faʻaogaina o le MQB fausaga fou. I le pito i tua, e ofoina atu e le au inisinia se "mea" atoatoa: o se torsion beam poʻo se faʻasologa o fesoʻotaʻiga tele. Mulimuli ane, o le filifiliga o le faʻamalolo e faʻalagolago i le eletise ma le taʻavale.
8 tupulaga: 2019-i le taimi nei (Mak.8)
O lo'o iai fo'i faiga fa'aonaponei tetele uma i le Golf Mk.8. I le adaptive cruise control, all-round camera system, le tomai e iloa ai faailoilo auala ma faailoga, sa faaopoopo i ai se ta'avale eletise. Mai le Passat, na maua ai e le taʻavale fou se faiga faʻataʻitaʻiga Fesoasoani Fesoasoani Faʻasalalau.
Mo le taimi muamua i luga o taavale Volkswagen, na faʻaalia ai le tulaga Car2X. I le fa'aaogaina, e mafai ona e fa'afesuia'i fa'amatalaga ma ta'avale o lo'o i totonu o le radius e o'o atu i le 0,8 km. Faʻatasi ai ma le 24 taʻavale o le lona valu o augatupulaga na faʻatau atu talu mai Tesema 2019, o le tulaga o le taʻavale sili ona faʻatau atu i Europa na pasia e le Golf i le amataga o le 2020: na maua e le tupulaga fou Renault Clio.
Inisinia mo Volkswagen Golf
Muamua na faʻaalia i luga o auala tetele a Europa i le 1974, o le Volkswagen Golf ua avea ma suʻesuʻega suʻesuʻe moni mo inisinia o le vaega afi o le popolega. Mo le 45 tausaga, e sili atu i le lua selau tiso ma penisini eletise sa i lalo o le pulou o taavale o mamanu eseese. Ole ituaiga fa'amaumauga lenei: e leai se isi tagata fai ta'avale na tu'uina atu se fa'ata'ita'iga se tasi o le fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'ita'iga.
O loʻo i ai le tele o fale eletise mo le Golf i le lisi o loʻo i lalo, e ese mai i tu masani, e le tatau ona vaevaeina vaega tufatufaina o afi, i le taimi nei, ina ia aloese mai le fenumiai, e tatau ona matou faʻaalia faʻapitoa faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa o fale eletise mo le maketi Rusia ma tagata faatau i Europa / Amerika. O le mea lea, i vaega e lua o le laulau, e mafai ona toe faia tulafono o fale gaosimea.
| Faailoga | Ituaiga | Volume, cm3 | Malosi maualuga, kW / hp | Polokalama eletise |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FA, DD | penisini | 1093 | 37/50 | OHC, kaburetor |
| FH, FD | -: - | 1471 | 51/70 | OHC, kaburetor |
| CK | diesel | 1471 | 37/50 | OHC |
| FP | penisini | 1588 | 55/75, 74/101, 99/135 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| EG | -: - | 1588 | 81/110 | OHC, tui masini |
| GF | -: - | 1272 | 44/60 | OHC, kaburetor |
| JB | -: - | 1457 | 51/70 | OHC, kaburetor |
| RE | -: - | 1595 | 53/72 | OHC, kaburetor |
| EW | ||||
| EX | -: - | 1781 | 66/90, 71/97 | SOHC poʻo le OHC, carburetor |
| 2H | -: - | 3980 | 72/98, 76/103, 77/105, 85/115, | SOHC poʻo le OHC, carburetor |
| DX | -: - | 1781 | 82/112 | OHC, tui masini |
| CR, JK | diesel | 1588 | 40/54 | OHC |
| CY | diesel turbocharged | 1588 | 51/70 | SOHC |
| HK, MH | penisini | 1272 | 40/55 | OHC, kaburetor |
| JP | diesel | 1588 | 40/54 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| JR | -: - | 1588 | 51/70 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| VAG PN | penisini | 1595 | 51/69 | OHC, kaburetor |
| VAG RF | -: - | 1595 | 53/72 | OHC, kaburetor |
| EZ | -: - | 1595 | 55/75 | OHC, kaburetor |
| GU, GX | -: - | 1781 | 66/90 | OHC, kaburetor |
| RD | -: - | 1781 | 79/107 | OHC, kaburetor |
| VAG EV | -: - | 1595 | 55/75 | OHC, kaburetor |
| PL | -: - | 1781 | 95/129 | DOHC, tui eletise |
| KR | -: - | 1781 | 95/129, 100/136, 102/139 | injector |
| NZ | -: - | 1272 | 40/55 | OHC, tui eletise |
| RA, SB | diesel turbocharged | 1588 | 59/80 | OHC |
| 1H | penisini ma compressor | 1763 | 118/160 | OHC, tui eletise |
| GX, RP | penisini | 1781 | 66/90 | OHC, tui eletise |
| 1P | -: - | 1781 | 72/98 | OHC, tui eletise |
| PF | -: - | 1781 | 79/107 | injector |
| PB | -: - | 1781 | 82/112 | injector |
| PG | penisini ma compressor | 1781 | 118/160 | OHC, tui eletise |
| 3G | -: - | 1781 | 154/210 | DOHC, tui eletise |
| ABD, AEX | penisini | 1391 | 40/55, 44/60 | OHC |
| AEK | -: - | 1595 | 74/100, 74/101 | SOHC, tui uafu |
| AFT | -: - | 1595 | 74/100, 74/101 | SOHC, tui uafu |
| ABU | -: - | 1598 | 55/75 | OHC |
| AAM, ANN | -: - | 1781 | 55/75 | OHC, tui eletise |
| ABS, ACC, ADZ, ANP | -: - | 1781 | 66/90 | OHC, tui tasi |
| AEF | diesel | 1896 | 47/64 | OHC |
| AAZ | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 54/74, 55/75 | OHC |
| 1Z, AHU, AE | -: - | 1896 | 47/64, 66/90 | Masani nofoaafi |
| AFN | -: - | 1896 | 81/110 | OHC tui tuusao |
| 2E,ADY | penisini | 1984 | 85/115 | DOHC poʻo le OHC, tui eletise |
| AIGA | -: - | 1984 | 85/115 | SOHC, tui uafu |
| ABF | -: - | 1984 | 110/150 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| AAA | -: - | 2792 | 128/174 | OHC |
| ABV | -: - | 2861 | 135/184, 140/190 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| AKS | -: - | 1595 | 74/101 | OHC, tui eletise |
| AWG, AWF | -: - | 1984 | 85/115 | OHC, tui eletise |
| AHW, AKQ, APE, AXP, BCA | -: - | 1390 | 55/75 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| AEH, AKL, APF | penisini turbocharged | 1595 | 74/100, 74/101 | DOHC poʻo le OHC, tui eletise |
| AVU, BFQ | penisini | 1595 | 75/102 | tufatufaina tui |
| ATN, AUS, AZD, BCB | penisini | 1595 | 77/105 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| BAD | -: - | 1598 | 81/110 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| AGN, BAF | -: - | 1781 | 92/125 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| AGU, ARZ, AUM | penisini turbocharged | 1781 | 110/150 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| AUQ | -: - | 1781 | 132/180 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| AGP, AQM | diesel | 1896 | 50/68 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| AGR | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 50/68, 66/90 | Masani nofoaafi |
| AXR, ETC | -: - | 1896 | 74/100 | tufatufaina tui |
| AHF, ASV | -: - | 1896 | 81/110 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| AJM, AUY | -: - | 1896 | 85/115 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| ASZ | -: - | 1896 | 96/130 | Masani nofoaafi |
| ARL | -: - | 1896 | 110/150 | Masani nofoaafi |
| APK | penisini | 1984 | 85/115, 85/116 | DOHC po'o le OHC, tui uafu |
| AZH | -: - | 1984 | 85/115 | DOHC po'o le OHC, tui uafu |
| AZJ | -: - | 1984 | 85/115 | OHC |
| AGZ | -: - | 2324 | 110/150 | DOHC po'o le OHC, tui uafu |
| AQN | -: - | 2324 | 125/170 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| AQP, AUE, BDE | -: - | 2771 | 147/200, 150/204 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| BFH, BML | -: - | 3189 | 177/241 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| LELEI | penisini | 1984 | 75/102 | OHC, tui uafu |
| BCA | penisini | 1390 | 55/75 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| BUD | -: - | 1390 | 59/80 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| BKG, BLN | -: - | 1390 | 66/90 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| PUSA | penisini turbocharged | 1390 | 90/122 | DOHC |
| BMY | -: - | 1390 | 103/140 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| BLG | -: - | 1390 | 125/170 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| BGU, BSE, BSF | penisini | 1595 | 75/102 | OHC, tui uafu |
| EPE, BLF, BLP | -: - | 1598 | 85/115 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| BRU, BXF, BXJ | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 66/90 | OHC, tui uafu |
| BKC, BLS, BXE | -: - | 1896 | 77/105 | Masani nofoaafi |
| BDK | -: - | 1968 | 55/75 | OHC, tui uafu |
| BKD | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| BMN | -: - | 1968 | 125/170 | Masani nofoaafi |
| AXW, BLR, BLX, BLY, BVX, BVY, BVZ | penisini | 1984 | 110/150 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| AXX, BPY, BWA, CAWB, CCTA | -: - | 1984 | 147/200 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| BYD | -: - | 1984 | 169/230, 177/240 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| BDB, BMJ, BUB, CBRA | -: - | 3189 | 184/250 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| CAVD | -: - | 1390 | 118/160 | DOHC |
| BLS, BXE | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 74/100, 77/105 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CBDB | -: - | 1968 | 77/105, 103/140 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CBZA | penisini turbocharged | 1197 | 63/85 | OHC |
| CBZB | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | OHC |
| CGGA | penisini | 1390 | 59/80 | tufatufaina tui |
| CCSA | -: - | 1595 | 72/105 | OHC, tui uafu |
| CAYB | diesel turbocharged | 1598 | 66/90 | DOHC, Auala masani |
| CAYC | -: - | 1598 | 77/105 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CHGA | penisini | 1595 | 72/98, 75/102 | DOHC po'o le OHC, tui uafu |
| CBDC, CLCA, CUUA | diesel turbocharged | 1968 | 81/110 | DOHC, Auala masani |
| CBAB, CFFB, CJAA, CFHC | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | DOHC, Auala masani |
| CBBB, CFGB | -: - | 1968 | 125/170 | DOHC, Auala masani |
| CCZB | penisini turbocharged | 1984 | 154/210, 155/211 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| CDLG | -: - | 1984 | 173/235 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| CDLF | -: - | 1984 | 199/270 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| CJZB, CYVA | -: - | 1197 | 63/85 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CJZA | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CYB | -: - | 1197 | 81/110 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CMBA, CPVA | penisini turbocharged | 1395 | 90/122 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| FA’AMALU | -: - | 1395 | 92/125 | DOHC |
| CHEA, CHEA | -: - | 1395 | 110/150 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CLHB | diesel turbocharged | 1598 | 66/90 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CLHA | -: - | 1598 | 77/105 | Masani nofoaafi |
| EKALESIA | -: - | 1598 | 81/110, 85/115, 85/116 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CRBC, CRLB | -: - | 1968 | 110/150 | Masani nofoaafi |
| MOE | diesel turbocharged | 1968 | 135/184 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CHZD | penisini turbocharged | 999 | 81/110, 85/115, 85/116 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| VINEKA, CXSA | penisini | 1395 | 90/122 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CJXE | penisini turbocharged | 1984 | 195/265 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CDAA | -: - | 1798 | 118/160, 125/170 | DOHC |
| CRMB, DCYA, UA IA, CRLB | diesel turbocharged | 1968 | 110/150 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CHHB | penisini turbocharged | 1984 | 154/210, 162/220, 168/228 | DOHC |
| CHHA | -: - | 1984 | 162/220, 169/230 | tufatufaina tui |
| CJXC | -: - | 1984 | 215/292, 221/300 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CHPA, CPTA | -: - | 1395 | 103/140, 108/147 | tui multipoint |
| DLBA | -: - | 1984 | 168/228, 180/245 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| ASO | -: - | 1984 | 212/288, 221/300 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CJXG, DJHA | -: - | 1984 | 215/292, 228/310 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CHZK | -: - | 999 | 63/85 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CHZC | -: - | 999 | 81/110 | tufatufaina tui |
| DDYA | diesel turbocharged | 1598 | 85/115, 85/116 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CRMB, DCYA, UA IA, CRLB | -: - | 1968 | 110/150 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CPWA | gasoline turbocharged | 1395 | 81/110 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| DACA | penisini turbocharged | 1498 | 96/130 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| DKRF | -: - | 999 | 85/115, 85/116 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| FAʻAFANI | -: - | 1498 | 96/130, 110/150 | DOHC |
| DPCA | -: - | 1498 | 110/150 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| DHFA | gasoline turbocharged | 1498 | 96/130 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| AHW, AXP, AKQ, APE, BCA | penisini | 1390 | 55/75 | tufatufaina tui |
| AEH, AKL, APF | penisini turbocharged | 1595 | 74/100, 74/101 | tufatufaina tui |
| AVU, BFQ | penisini | 1595 | 75/102 | tufatufaina tui |
| AGN | -: - | 1781 | 92/125 | tufatufaina tui |
| AGU, ARZ, AUM | penisini turbocharged | 1781 | 110/150 | tufatufaina tui |
| AGR | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 50/68, 66/90 | Masani nofoaafi |
| AHF, ASV | -: - | 1896 | 81/110 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| AZJ | penisini | 1984 | 85/115 | OHC |
| APK | -: - | 1984 | 85/115, 85/116 | tufatufaina tui |
| AGZ | -: - | 2324 | 110/150 | tufatufaina tui |
| AQP, AUE, BDE | -: - | 2771 | 147/200, 150/204 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| BGU, BSE, BSF | penisini | 1595 | 75/102 | tufatufaina tui |
| EPE, BLF, BLP | -: - | 1598 | 85/115 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| BJB, BKC, BXE | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 77/105 | Masani nofoaafi |
| BKD | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | tufatufaina tui |
| AXW, BLR, BLX, BLY, BVY, BVZ, BVX, BMB | penisini | 1984 | 110/150 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| CBZA | penisini turbocharged | 1197 | 63/85 | OHC |
| CBZB | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | OHC |
| CGGA | penisini | 1390 | 59/80 | DOHC, tufatufaina tui |
| PUSA | -: - | 1390 | 90/122 | DOHC |
| CAVD | -: - | 1390 | 118/160 | DOHC |
| CMXA, CCSA | -: - | 1595 | 75/102 | tufatufaina tui |
| CAYC | diesel turbocharged | 1598 | 77/105 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CLCA, CBDC | -: - | 1968 | 81/110 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CBAA, CBAB, CFFB | diesel turbocharged | 1968 | 103/140 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CBBB, CFGB | -: - | 1968 | 125/170 | DOHC tui tuusao |
| CCZB | penisini turbocharged | 1984 | 154/210, 155/211 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CDLG | -: - | 1984 | 173/235 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CRZA, CDLC | -: - | 1984 | 188/255 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CLCA | diesel turbocharged | 1984 | 81/110 | Masani nofoaafi |
| CDLF | penisini turbocharged | 1984 | 199/270 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CJZB, CYVA | -: - | 1197 | 63/85 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CJZA | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CMBA, CPVA, VINEGAR, CXCA | penisini | 1395 | 90/122 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| FA’AMALU | penisini turbocharged | 1395 | 92/125 | DOHC |
| CHPA, CPTA | -: - | 1395 | 103/140, 108/147 | tui multipoint |
| CHEA, CHEA | -: - | 1395 | 110/150 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CWVA | penisini | 1598 | 81/110 | tufatufaina tui |
| CHHB | penisini turbocharged | 1984 | 154/210, 162/220, 168/228 | DOHC |
| CJXC | -: - | 1984 | 215/292, 221/300 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
| CJZA | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | tui tuʻusaʻo |
O le gaosiga o se tele tele o fale eletise, ioe, na faʻatasi ma mea taua. Mo le 45 tausaga, i lalo o le pulou o le Volkswagen Golf, na asiasi mai ai le lanu atoa o le mamanu - mai le carburetor masani afi afi i totonu i masini masaga ma masini eletise eletise. Faʻapuupuu, faʻatasi ai ma se faʻamatalaga o uiga faʻapitoa faʻapitoa - e uiga i faʻailoga taʻitasi.
Inisinia FA (GG)
O le afi muamua lava, faʻapipiʻiina e le au inisinia Volkswagen AG i lalo o le pulou o le Tur-17, sa i ai se voluma galue o le 1093 cm3. Ina ia talisapaia le laʻititi o le "golf" muamua na maua se afi, ua lava le vaʻai i le maualuga o le faʻailoga o le torque: naʻo le 77 Nm, ono i le fitu taimi e itiiti ifo nai lo le masini feololo o le sefulu tausaga talu ai o le XNUMXth. seneturi - o le sefulu tausaga muamua o le XNUMXst seneturi.
isi vaega:
- fua faʻamalosi - 8,0: 1;
- le lautele o le paʻu - 69,5 mm;
- numera o paʻu - 4;
- numera o alatoto - 8.
O le saoasaoa maualuga o se taavale faʻapipiʻiina i le FA (GG) afi sa 105 km / h.
DX afi
I le 1977, o le 1st generation Golf taʻavale na ulufale atu i le maketi ma se afi fou ma se voluma galue o le 1781 cm3 (malosi - 112 hp). Na maua le code factory DX. Mo le taimi muamua, na o ese le au inisinia Siamani mai le faʻaaogaina o le carburetor: o le faʻaogaina o le suauu i totonu o le eletise na faʻatinoina e ala i se masini masini.
- ta'avale taimi - mea fa'aoga;
- ituaiga ulu - SOHC / OHC;
- ituaiga malulu - vai;
- fua fa'amalosi - 10,0:1.
O masini DX na fa'aaogaina le penisini le fa'aulu A95 e fai ma fafie.
PL afi
I le 1987, mo le 2nd augatupulaga o taʻavale taʻavale taʻavale taʻavale, na faʻaalia ai e le au faufale afi se mea e ofo tele ai: mo le taimi muamua, na mafai ai ona faʻapipiʻi se afi ma lua camshafts ma le faʻaonaponei faʻaeletonika suauʻu tui. faiga i le KE-Jetronic intake manifold.
O le afi penisini turbocharged ua faʻapipiʻiina i se faʻasologa faʻasolosolo e tolu-vaega.
O se afi 4-cylinder i-laina ma se voluma galue o le 1781 cm3 na maua ai le 129 hp. I le faʻamaoni, e tatau ona maitauina e leʻi faʻaaogaina lautele le tui eletise i luga o afi na faʻapipiʻiina i taʻavale Golf. Na vave lava, na suia e se faiga tui tuusao sili atu le taugofie.
Le afi sili ona malosi mo Volkswagen Golf
O le malosi maualuga i luga o le tulaga, ma mulimuli ane i suʻega auala (270 hp), na fausia e le tolu-faitotoa taʻavale taʻavale Golf hatchbacks o le 6th tupulaga Mk6 (2008) faʻatasi ai ma se faʻasalalauga otometi. I le avea ai o se fale eletise, na latou faʻaaogaina masini CDLF, na gaosia mai le 2004 i le 2014 i le fale Audi i Gyor, Hanikeri.
O le 2,0 TFSI afi o le EA113 faʻasologa faʻatasi ai ma le code factory CDLF o se isi atinaʻe o le kopi ulu o le faasologa, le AXX aspirated (o loʻo mulimuli mai - BYD). O se afi i-laina 4-silinder 16-valve afi ma se faiga tui suauu tuusao. Uiga autu:
- mea fa'apipi'i poloka - u'amea lafo;
- fua faʻamalosi - 10,5: 1;
- voluma - 1984 cm3;
- pito maualuga - 350 Nm i le 3500 rpm;
- malosi maualuga - 270 hp
Faatasi ai ma le CDLF afi faʻapipiʻi i lalo o le pulou, o "golf" e mafai ona mitamita i le faʻaogaina lelei o le suauu:
- i totonu o le togalaau - 12,6 l;
- fafo o le aai - 6,6 l;
- faʻatasi - 8,8 lita.
O le ea ea o le KKK K03 turbine ma le mamafa o le 0,9 pa. Sa fa'apipi'i atu masini K04 sili atu ona malolosi i fa'alogo fa'alogo o le hatchback.
Mo le fa'agaioiga mautu o le afi e mana'omia e tusa ma le 500 g / 1000 km o le 5W30 po'o le 5W40 suauu.
Ole aofaiga ole suauu ile afi ole 4,6 lita. Ole suiga ole suau'u mana'omia e le itiiti ifo ile tasi ile 15 afe km. tamoe. O le filifiliga sili mo le faiga e galue ai o se suiga o le suauu pe a uma le 8 afe km. Ole maualuga ole fa'atumuina ole suau'u masani (sei vagana ai le muamua) e 4,0 lita.
O le afi na iʻu ina manuia tele ma na manuia ai le "malaga" mai se "golf" laʻititi i faʻataʻitaʻiga audi Audi (A1, S3 ma TTS), faʻapea foʻi ma le Nofo Leon Cupra R ma Volkswagen Scirocco R. E mataʻina lena. na mumusu le au mamanu e ufiufi le poloka paʻu i le ulu alumini, faia i le uʻamea. Pe a fa'atusatusa i masini BYD, o le CDLF e 'ese'ese le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina, o le intercooler fou ma le fa'aogaina o le camshaft. O isi fa'aleleia:
- fa'ameamea o le ulu fa'apaleni fa'atasi ma 'au paleni e lua;
- ta'avale fa'atasi ma tai mafiafia faifai pea;
- O pistons ua mamanuina mo le faʻaitiitia o le faʻamalosi e faʻaaoga ai laʻau fesoʻotaʻi mamafa.
O le afi ua faʻapipiʻiina i mea faʻapipiʻi eletise, o loʻo faʻapipiʻi se faʻasologa o vaega i luga o le faʻaulu. Taimi ta'avale - fusipa'u, fa'atasi ai ma se fa'asologa masani e sui ai i le 90 afe km.
I le taimi muamua na atiaʻe mo tulaga faʻalesiosiomaga Euro IV, o le afi na faʻaleleia i le taimi o le faʻaogaina i le Euro V protocol. E leʻi setiina e le au atinaʻe se punaoa femalagaaʻi mo le CDLF afi, ae i le faʻatinoga e tusa ma le 2 afe km. O le afi faʻaleleia e mafai ona galue e aunoa ma le leiloa o punaoa mo le 195 km, ma i le maualuga o le faatinoga na oʻo atu i le afa miliona kilomita.
E te manaʻomia se mana sili atu?
I le 8 tausaga mulimuli ane, i le 2016, na filifili ai le inisinia a Volkswagen AG e faia se suʻesuʻega manaia: na filifili ai e faʻapipiʻi le lima faitotoʻa hatchbacks o le 6th augatupulaga ma masini penisini 1,9-lita turbocharged faʻaonaponei o le faasologa EA888:
- CJXC - 292-300 hp;
- DNUE - 288-300 hp;
- CJXG (DJHA) – 292-310 л.с.
O le a le tauamiotonuina o le faʻapipiʻiina o ia ituaiga eletise tetele i totonu o tamaʻi, pe a faʻatusatusa i le averesi o sedans, taavale, e mafai e se tasi ona mate. O afi uma ua faʻapipiʻiina i le faʻaogaina saʻo o le suauu.
I luga o le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le CJXC engine, e mafai ona e vaʻavaʻai i le lelei na faia e le inisinia se galuega lelei i a latou fanau i tulaga o le lelei. Fa'aaogāga suau'u:
- i totonu o le togalaau - 9,1 l;
- fafo o le aai - 5,8 l;
- faʻatasi - 7,0 lita.
O le fa'aletonu o le tamaoaiga o le fa'afitauli o le fa'atumauina o le mamafa masani. O faʻaletonu autu i le faʻaogaina o afi o lenei faʻasologa e tupu ona o le pa'ū o le mamafa o le suauʻu, le atoatoa i le eletise pamu suauu. Faʻateleina le faʻatonuina o le faʻailoga V465 pe a uma le 50 afe kilomita. e tatau ona toe fetuunai le maila.
I le ala, mo nei afi, ua atiaʻe e le au tufuga meafaigaluega faʻaogaina, lea e aumaia ai le faʻatinoga o le taʻavale mai le malosi tele i le le mafai ona mafaufauina. Fa'amasino mo oe lava:
- malosi (falegaosimea / ina ua maeʻa faʻalogo) - 300/362 hp;
- torque (falegaosimea / ina ua maeʻa faʻalogo) - 380/455 Nm.
O le faʻatupulaia o faʻailoga autu o le CJXC ma le DNUE afi i le kuata, faʻasaga i fale gaosimea, e ausia e ala i le faʻapipiʻiina o se iunite faʻamalosia malosi. O lona faʻaaogaina e mafai ai:
- fa'amalieina le fa'agasologa o le tuiina o le suau'u e aunoa ma le fa'ateleina o le fa'aoso fa'amalosi;
- faateleina le malosi e ala i le faateleina o le umi o tui.
Ole vaega ole fa'ateleina ole eletise e le fa'afefeteina ile fa'aogaina ole eletise ole afi.
O le tele o malosiaga malosi na mafai ai e le au atinaʻe afi ona le tuʻuina atu ia i latou se masini mo le suia o le voluma silinder: mo le Golf 7 tupulaga, tolu selau horsepower e le na o le sili atu, o le 25% lelei e matua sili atu lava iinei. O le mea moni, pe afai o lē e ona le taavale e le o se tagata fiafia o tuuga taavale taavale mo le saoasaoa, lea e tele naua i luga o auala Europa.
