Volvo V60 afi
Faatasi ai ma isi taavale, o se tasi o le sili ona faigofie mo le faaaogaina o le aiga o le Volvo V60. O lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga, na faia i totonu o le tino o taavaletoso, e mafai ai ona e faʻaaogaina lelei mo galuega eseese a le fale.
Fa'ata'ita'iga lautele
Mo le taimi muamua i luga o auala, na alu ese ai le taavale solofanua Volvo V60 i le 2010. Na vave ona alofagia o ia mo le tali atu i le throttle ma lava le gafatia. O le mea moni, o le taʻavale ua avea ma filifiliga sili mo malaga a le aiga i le faleoloa poʻo le tafaoga. Na vave ona matauina e avetaavale le lelei o le taavale:
- saogalemu;
- faʻatonutonuina;
- faamafanafanaga
O mea uma o loʻo i luga e mafai ona faʻaogaina e ala i le faʻaogaina o se fausaga faʻaleleia lelei faʻatasi ma tekinolosi faʻaonaponei. Na ofoina atu i aveta'avale ni lomiga se lua i le taimi e tasi, faavae ma Cross Country.
E le gata i lea, o le filifiliga lona lua e le maualalo tele i le tulaga o le agavaʻa faʻasalalau i luga o auala taavale a lenei gaosiga.
I le taimi muamua, e fa faatulagaga na gaosia:
- Fa'avae;
- Kinetic;
- Taimi;
Ina ua maeʻa le toe faʻaleleia na faia i le 2013, na aveese le suiga o le Base mai le laina. I se tulaga lautele, o le augatupulaga muamua na iloga i se seti le mauoa o filifiliga faaopoopo. E le tele ni mea sa masani ai mo isi fa'ata'ita'iga Volvo i lena taimi.
Toe fa'aopoopoina filifiliga i le ta'avale e fa'ateleina ai le fa'amafanafanaga. Na latou faʻaopoopoina le mafai e amata ai le afi e aunoa ma se ki, faia le pulea o le tau, faʻapipiʻi se faiga faʻatautaia masani. Fa'aleleia faiga e nafa ma le saogalemu o le aveta'avale ma le pasese.
Vaʻai, ina ua uma ona toe faʻaleleia, na amata ona foliga faʻaonapo nei le taavale. Aveese moli fa'alua. E le gata i lea, na maua e le faʻataʻitaʻiga se foliga sili atu le lapotopoto.
O le augatupulaga lona lua na faʻalauiloaina i le 2018. O se ta'avale fa'aonaponei, a'o fa'atinoina galuega uma a le ta'avale fa'ato'aga tele. O le ogalaau, faʻateleina i le 529 lita, na mafai ai e le Volvo V60 ona avea ma sili ona vateatea i lana vasega. O foliga vaaia ua suia teisi, o le faʻataʻitaʻiga o loʻo iloa lelei pea.
Inisinia
O iunite eletise e matua eseese lava, o augatupulaga taʻitasi, ma o le toe faʻafouina na maua ana lava afi. O le iʻuga, o le aofaʻi o afi na faʻapipiʻiina i le Volvo V60 ua oʻo nei i le 16 faʻataʻitaʻiga.
O le augatupulaga muamua sa i ai penisini ma tiso. O i latou uma na i ai le mana taua, e mafai ai ona faigofie ona faʻaogaina le taavale i lalo o le uta. Sa lelei fo'i lo latou malosi. E mafai ona maua fa'amatalaga auiliili ile laulau.
| L4164T3 | B4164T | L4204T7 | E5244T11 | E5244T15 | L6304T4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suʻe afi, cm kupita | 1596 | 1596 | 1999 | 2400 | 2400 | 2953 |
| Tulaga maualuga, N * m (kg * m) ile rpm. | 240 (24 )/4000 | 240 (24 )/4000 | 320 (33 )/5000 | N/A | n / a | 440 (45 )/4200 |
| Malosiaga maualuga, hp | 150 | 180 | 240 | 215 | 215 | 304 |
| Fuel | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Vailaau tineia | Vailaau tineia | AI-95 |
| Faʻaogaina o suauʻu, l / 100 km | 06.07.2019 | 07.06.2019 | 08.03.2019 | 10.02.2019 | ||
| ituaiga o afi | I-laina, 4-silinder. | I-laina, 4-silinder. | I-laina, 4-silinder. | 5 pusa. | 5 pusa. | I-laina, 6-silinder. |
| Faʻaopopo faamatalaga afi | Fa'atonu tui | Fa'atonu tui | Fa'atonu tui | Fa'atonu tui | Fa'atonu tui | Fa'atonu tui |
| Paʻu Piston | 81.4 | 81.4 | 83.1 | 93 | 93.2 | 93 |
| Lapoa silinder | 79 | 79 | 87.5 | 81 | 81 | 82 |
| Compression fua faatatau | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.03.2019 |
| Malosiaga maualuga, hp (kW) i le rpm | 150 (110 )/5700 | 180 (132 )/5700 | 240 (177 )/5500 | 215 (158)/4000 | n / a | 304 (224 )/5600 |
| Supercharger | leai | leai | Turbine | Turbine | Turbine | leai |
| Aofai o afuala i le ogāumu | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| alagāʻoa | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + |
I le taimi o le toe fa'aleleia, na maua ai e le augatupulaga muamua o le Volvo V60 se laina fou fou o powertrains. Ua fa'aonaponei masini. O faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi na faʻaalia i Europa, ae latou te leʻi oʻo atu i Rusia. O faʻamatalaga o loʻo tuʻuina atu i le laulau.
| L4204T11 | E4204T4 | L5254T14 | E5244T21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suʻe afi, cm kupita | 1969 | 1969 | 2497 | 2400 |
| Tulaga maualuga, N * m (kg * m) ile rpm. | 350 (36 )/4800 | 350 (36 )/2500 | 360 (37 )/4200 | 420 (43 )/3000 |
| Malosiaga maualuga, hp | 245 | 150 | 249 | 190 |
| Fuel | AI-95 | Suauu tiso | AI-95 | Vailaau tineia |
| Faʻaogaina o suauʻu, l / 100 km | 6.4 - 7.5 | 04.06.2019 | 5.8-8.3 | 05.07.2019 |
| ituaiga o afi | I totonu, 4-ogāumu | I totonu, 4-ogāumu | I totonu, 5-ogāumu | I totonu, 5-ogāumu |
| Faʻaopopo faamatalaga afi | Tui tuusao | Tui tuusao | tui tuʻusaʻo | Fa'atonu tui |
| Paʻu Piston | 93.2 | 77 | 92.3 | 93.1 |
| Lapoa silinder | 82 | 81 | 83 | 81 |
| Compression fua faatatau | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 |
| Malosiaga maualuga, hp (kW) i le rpm | 245 (180 )/5500 | 150 (110 )/4250 | 249 (183 )/5400 | 190 (140 )/4000 |
| Supercharger | Turbine | leai | Filifiliga | Turbine |
| Numera o alatoto i vili | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| alagāʻoa | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
O le tupulaga lona lua e leʻi faʻaalia atoatoa. Aua, na o le faʻatau atu lava. O afi faʻaaogaina e fou, ae faʻapipiʻi moni lava i luga o le faʻavae o le 4204 faʻasologa ua uma ona masani ai avetaavale. E tusa ai ma le au gaosi oloa, o nei afi o le a le itiiti ifo i le 300 afe kilomita, pe o le a taʻu mai e le taimi. O le laulau o loʻo i lalo o loʻo i ai faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻainisinia autu o afi.
| B 4204 T26 | B 4204 T29 | B 4204 T46 | B 4204 T24 | O 4204 T16 | O 4204 T14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suʻe afi, cm kupita | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 |
| Tulaga maualuga, N * m (kg * m) ile rpm. | 350 (36 )/4800 | 400 (41 )/5100 | 350 (36 )/5000 | 400 (41 )/4800 | 320 (33 )/3000 | 400 (41 )/2500 |
| Malosiaga maualuga, hp | 250 | 310 | 340 | 390 | 150 | 190 |
| Fuel | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Vailaau tineia | Vailaau tineia |
| Faʻaogaina o suauʻu, l / 100 km | 4.7 - 5.4 | |||||
| ituaiga o afi | I-laina, 4-silinder. | I-laina, 4-silinder. | I-laina, 4-silinder. | I-laina, 4-silinder. | I-laina, 4-silinder. | Laina., 4-cyl. |
| Faʻaopopo faamatalaga afi | tui tuʻusaʻo | tui tuʻusaʻo | tui tuʻusaʻo | tui tuʻusaʻo | Fa'atonu tui | Fa'atonu tui |
| Malosiaga maualuga, hp (kW) i le rpm | 250 (184 )/5500 | 310 (228 )/5700 | 253 (186 )/5500 | 303 (223 )/6000 | 150 (110 )/3750 | 190 (140 )/4250 |
| Supercharger | Turbine | Turbocharging masaga | Turbocharging masaga | Turbocharging masaga | Turbine | Filifiliga |
| Aofai o afuala i le ogāumu | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| alagāʻoa | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Faatasi ai ma afi, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina se masini poʻo le otometi. Po o le a lava le tulaga, e mafai ai ona tatala atoatoa le afi afi i totonu.
O filifiliga sili ona taatele
Mafaufau po o fea afi e sili ona lauiloa, e mafai e se tasi ona suʻeina se vaʻaiga manino i le va o suiga masani ma le tele o fale eletise. I le suʻesuʻeina o le numera o faʻataʻitaʻiga o le taavale na faʻatau atu, e mafai ona e malamalama po o le a le afi e sili ona lauiloa. I lo tatou atunuu, masani, o suiga taugofie e sili atu ona ave.
I totonu o le augatupulaga muamua, o le iunite sili ona taatele o le B4164T3. Fa'atoa fa'apipi'iina i luga o le fa'atonuga sili. E le'i fa'atauina fa'aliliuga diesel.
Ina ua maeʻa le toe faʻaleleia, na amata ona faʻatau soo le D4204T4, ua uma ona faʻafeiloaʻi e avetaʻavale i isi faʻataʻitaʻiga Volvo. O afi penisini, o le B4204T11 o loʻo faʻaaogaina.
O le augatupulaga lona lua, o loʻo i ai se laina fou atoa o afi. E le mafai ona taʻu atu po o ai o latou e sili ona lauiloa.
O le fea afi e filifili
A filifilia se iunite mana, e tatau ona e vaʻavaʻai i ou manaʻoga, faʻapea foʻi ma le faʻasologa o le taavale. Afai o le galuega o le sefe i le suauu, e sili atu le filifilia o se afi tiso. O ia afi mai le Volvo fa'aalia lelei lelei, ma e le fefe tele i le suauu tiso maualalo maualalo.
Afai e manaʻomia le eletise, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, e masani ona e tietie i luga o auala tetele ma faʻatasi ai ma se ogalaau uta, e sili ona lelei le filifilia o le eletise sili ona malosi. O lo'o i ai se fa'aagaaga lelei o le paoa ma e fa'asalaina i uta.
